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Genocide in Syria as 1,300 people including hundreds of women and children are wiped out in nerve gas attack say Syrian rebels as Hague warns use of chemical weapons would mark 'shocking escalation' 

• Activists claim 1,300 killed in government rocket strike on residential area
• If true, it would represent the worst known use of chemical weapons since  Saddam Hussein gassed thousands of Kurds in the town of Halabja in 1988
  
• Chemical warheads hit suburbs of Ain Tarma, Zamalka and Jobar
• They hit just before dawn as families lay sleeping
• A UN team is in Syria to probe chemical weapons use by President Assad 
• Many countries have called for an immediate investigation
• French Foreign Minister has called the attack an 'unprecedented atrocity' 
• William Hague said hopes attack will 'wake up some' who support Assad
• Claims come as refugees flood into Iraqi Kurdistan

Slaughter: Syrian activists inspect the bodies of people they say were killed by nerve gas
n Damascus

The activists said at least 213 people, including women and children, were killedy in a
nerve gas attack by President Bashar al-Assad's forces

Bodies of people, including children, activists say were killed by nerve gas

Innocent: Dead bodies of Syrian children after an alleged poisonous gas rocket attack
fired by regime forces

The accounts could not be verified independently and were denied by
 Syrian state television, which said they were disseminated deliberately 
to distract a team of United Nations chemical weapons experts 
that arrived three days ago.

Syria's Information Minister called the activists' claim a 'disillusioned
 and fabricated one whose objective is to deviate and mislead' the UN mission.

Al Jazeera’s Nisreen El-Shamayleh, reporting from neighbouring Jordan,
 said there were videos allegedly showing both children and adults in
 field hospitals, some of them suffocating, coughing and sweating.

• 
  

'We have been receiving reports that the doctors in the field hospitals
 do not have the right medication to treat these cases and that they were
 treating people with vinegar and water,' she said.

GRAPHIC CONTENT expert says Syria attack shows trauma to nervous...

A young survivor of the alleged gas attack cries as he takes shelter inside a mosque

A man, affected by what activists say is nerve gas, is treated in the Damascus suburbs of Jesreen

A man is treated in hospital for the effects of chemical poisoning after the suspected Sarin attack

A boy who survived what activists say is a gas attack cries as he takes shelter inside a mosque
 in the Duma neighbourhood of Damascus

An undignified end: This image grab taken from a video uploaded on YouTube allegedly
shows Syrians covering a mass grave containing bodies of victims of the attack.
 The atrocity seems all too familiar to the children and young men standing around the grave site

A wounded Syrian girl waits for treatment. It has been reported that medical staff
 lack vital supplies needed to treat those affected

VIDEO: Nerve gas attack near Damascus kills 213. Graphic content

Meanwhile, fighting in strife-hit country has fuelled a mass
 exodus of about 35,000 refugees into Iraq and risks exploding into
 a full-blown side conflict as Kurdish militias battled against
 al-Qaida-linked fighters in the northeast.

A U.N. team is in Syria investigating allegations that both
 rebels and army forces used poison gas in the past, one
 of the main disputes in international diplomacy over Syria.

The European Union condemned the suspected use of 
chemical weapons by Syrian government forces Wednesday
 as 'totally unacceptable', demanding an immediate investigation.

EU foreign affairs head Catherine Ashton said charges by Syria’s
 main opposition group that the chemical attack 'should be
 immediately and thoroughly investigated.'

A UN mission in Syria to probe previous allegations of chemical
 weapons use 'must be allowed full and unhindered access to all
 sites,' Ashton said, according to a spokesperson.

'The EU reiterates that any use of chemical weapons, by any side in
 Syria, would be totally unacceptable,' she said.

The authorities and all other parties in Syria 'need to provide all
 necessary support to and cooperation with the mission’s operations,' 
Ashton said as she gathered EU foreign ministers for a meeting on
 the crisis in Egypt.

French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius, speaking in Brussels, 
said if proven the use of chemical weapons would 'not only be
 a massacre, but also an unprecedented atrocity'.

Fabius said however that the accusations from the Syrian 
opposition were 'not yet verified'.

The White House says it's 'deeply concerned' about reports
 that chemical weapons were used by Syria's government
 against civilians.

White House spokesman Josh Earnest says the U.S. strongly 
condemns any use of chemical weapons and says the Obama 
administration is urgently working to gather information. Earnest
 says the U.S. is asking the U.N. to investigate and wants
 a Security Council debate. 

Syria must allow the UN inspectors immediate access to
 investigate claims that chemical weapons were used in the attack, 
William Hague has demanded.

SARIN: ONE OF THE MOST DEADLY

 CHEMICAL AGENTS 

Activists say the nerve agent Sarin was used in the alleged
 chemical weapons attack that killed up to 1,300 people. 

Sarin is colourless, tasteless and odourless, unlike mustard
 gas which smells of rotten onions or garlic.

It is one of the most toxic of the known chemical warfare agents, 
according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 

Once a person has breathed in Sarin, death can occur within
 one to 10 minutes if there is no treatment.  

If it is drunk, the victim can survive for up to 18 hours. 

A fraction of an ounce of the nerve agent on the skin can be fatal. 

Exposure to the gas causes pupils to shrink to pinpoint sizes 
and foaming at the lips. 

Symptoms include paralysis, loss of consciousness and
 respiratory failure. 

Treatment needs to be given straight away and antidotes
 include Atropine and pralidoxime chloride.

Syria is believed to have one of the largest arsenals in the 
world of chemical weapons, including Sarin and mustard gas.

Many women and children were among the dead. The area reportedly bombed is residential

The Foreign Secretary said that uncorroborated reports of toxic agents
 being used would mark a 'shocking escalation' if they are verified and
 warned that those who use them 'should be in no doubt that we will 
work in every way we can to hold them to account'.

Mr Hague said: 'I am deeply concerned by reports that hundreds of people,
 including children, have been killed in air strikes and a chemical weapons
 attack on rebel-held areas near Damascus.'

He added before a meeting with his French counterpart: 'I hope this will wake 
up some who have supported the Assad regime to realise its murderous and
 barbaric nature.'

Russia, too, urged an 'objective' investigation but Assad's biggest foreign ally
 also heaped scepticism on his enemies' claims.

A foreign ministry spokesman in Moscow said the release of gas after UN
 inspectors arrived suggested that it was a rebel 'provocation' to discredit
 Syria's government.

Victim: A Syrian girl receiving treatment at a makeshift hospital, in Arbeen, Damascus

These horrendous pictures were provided by citizen journalists in Syria

'These reports are uncorroborated and we are urgently seeking more information.
 But it is clear that if they are verified, it would mark a shocking escalation in the
 use of chemical weapons in Syria.

'Those who order the use of chemical weapons, and those who use them,
 should be in no doubt that we will work in every way we can to hold them to
 account.

'I call on the Syrian government to allow immediate access to the area for
 the UN team currently investigating previous allegations of chemical
 weapons use. The UK will be raising this incident at the UN Security Council.'

Syria's neighbour Turkey said it was clear that chemical weapons had been used. 

Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said in an interview broadcast on
 Turkey's Kanal 24 television: 'Use of chemical weapons in Syria is evident
 from the footage coming from there.

'We have called for an immediate investigation by the U.N. teams.'

A nurse at Douma Emergency Collection facility, Bayan Baker, said the death
 toll, as collated from medical centres in the suburbs east of Damascus, was 213.

'Many of the casualties are women and children. They arrived with their pupil 
dilated, cold limbs and foam in their mouths. The doctors say these are typical
 symptoms of nerve gas victims,' the nurse said. 

Horrific aftermath of chemical gas attack in Damascus

Grim toll: Fighting in Syria has killed an estimated 100,000 people so far

Extensive amateur video and photographs purporting to show victims appeared
 on the Internet. A video puportedly shot in the Kafr Batna neighbourhood
 showed a room filled with more than 90 bodies, many of them children
 and a few women and elderly men. stocks of chemical weapons,
 but said they would would never be used 'inside Syria'.

Most of the bodies appeared ashen or pale but with no 

In March this year it was reported that chemical weapons were used
 by rebels in the town of Khan al-Assal in northern Syria, killing 16.

On the same day as the attack in Khan al-Assal, the opposition uploaded
 videos they claimed showed victims of a bombardment in the village of
 al-Otaybeh near Damascus.

On March 24 it was reported that two people were killed and 'dozens'
 injured in Adra by 'chemical phosphorus bombs'.

On April 29 eyewitnesses said helicopters dropped canisters onto the
 town of Saraqeb, hospitalising eight.

The narrator in the video said they were all members of a single
 family. In a corridor outside lay another five bodies.Other footage 
showed doctors treating people in makeshift clinics. One video showed 
the bodies of a dozen people lying on the floor of a clinic, with no visible
 wounds.

A photograph taken by activists in Douma showed the bodies of at least
 16 children and three adults, one wearing combat fatigues, laid at the floor 
of a room in a medical facility where bodies were collected.

Khaled Omar of the opposition Local Council in Ain Tarma said he saw at
 least 80 bodies at the Hajjah Hospital in Ain Tarma and at a makeshift clinic 
at Tatbiqiya School in the nearby district of Saqba.

'The attack took place at around 3:00 a.m. (local time). Most of those killed
 were in their homes,' Omar said.

Syrian state television quoted a source as saying there was 'no truth 
whatsoever' to the reports.

Syria is one of just a handful of countries that are not parties to the
 international treaty that bans chemical weapons, and Western nations
 believe it has caches of undeclared mustard gas, sarin and VX nerve agents.

Activists say most of those killed were in their homes

Heartbreak: Relatives and activists inspect the bodies of the dead

British Foreign Secretary William Hague says the gas attacks are a 'shocking escalation'

Assad's officials have said they would never use poison gas - if they had it -
 against Syrians. The United States and European allies believe Assad's
 forces used small amounts of sarin gas in 
attacks in the past, which Washington called a 'red line' that justified international
 military aid for the rebels.

Assad's government has responded in the past with accusations that it was
 the rebels that used chemical weapons, which the rebels deny.

Western countries say they do not believe the rebels have access to poison
 gas. Assad's main global ally Moscow says accusations on both sides must
 be investigated.

A Syrian family sits in a tent at Kawergost refugee camp in Iraq. Around 34,000 Syrians,
 the vast majority of them Kurds, have fled the region over a five days

Desperate: Syrian refugees cross into Iraq at the Peshkhabour border point in Dahuk

Around 30,000 Syrians, the vast majority of them Kurds, have fled the region over
a five-day stretch and crossed the border to the self-ruled Kurdish region of northern Iraq

Arab League Secretary General Nabil Elaraby today called for United Nations
 inspectors to immediately investigate reports of the chemical attack.

'The secretary general said in a statement he was surprised this deplorable
 crime would happen during the visit of a team of international investigators
 with the United Nations who are already tasked with investigating chemical
 weapons use,' the official news agency MENA said.

'He called on the inspectors to head immediately 
to the eastern Ghouta (suburb of Damascus)
 to determine what happened.'

The timing and location of the reported chemical weapons use - just three
 days after the team of U.N. chemical experts checked in to a Damascus
 hotel a few miles to the east at the start of their mission - was surprising.

'Logically, it would make little sense for the Syrian government to employ
 chemical agents at such a time, particularly given the relatively close 
proximity of the targeted towns (to the U.N. team),' said Charles Lister,
 analysts at IHS Jane's Terrorism and Insurgency Centre.

'Nonetheless, the Ghouta region (where the attacks were reported) is well
 known for its opposition leanings.

Authorities in Iraqi Kurdistan have imposed a quota in an effort to limit the flood
 of refugees

Jabhat al-Nusra has had a long-time presence there and the region
 has borne the brunt of sustained military pressure for months now,'
 he said, referring to a hardline Sunni Islamist rebel group allied to
 al Qaeda.

'While it is clearly impossible to confirm the chemical weapons claim, 
it is clear from videos uploaded by reliable accounts that a large
 number of people have died.'

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based monitoring
 group, said dozens of people were killed, including children, in fierce 
bombardment. It said Mouadamiya, southwest of the capital, came
 under the heaviest attack since the start of the two-year conflict.

The Observatory called on the U.N. experts and international organis
ations to visit the affected areas to ensure aid could be delivered and to
 'launch an investigation to determine who was responsible for the bombardment and hold them to account'.

Exodus: The Syrians are fleeing into the Duhok region in north-west Iraq

Meanwhile, about 35,000 refugees, believed to be mainly Syrian Kurds,
 have entered Iraq since last Thursday, the U.N. refugee agency UNHCR said.

UNHCR officials told an internal U.N. meeting in Baghdad on Monday that
 up to 100,000 Syrian refugees could be expected to flee to Iraq within the
 next month, if the current pace continued, U.N. sources said.

Fleeing bombardments and sectarian tensions in parts of northern Syria
 including Aleppo and Efrin, they arrive exhausted, with many children
 dehydrated from walking in the scorching heat. 

U.S. 'OPPOSES INTERVENTION BECAUSE 

OF FEARS OVER SYRIAN REBELS'

The U.S. opposes even limited military intervention in Syria because 
it believes rebels fighting the Assad regime wouldn't support American
 interests if they seized power today. 

The Joint Chiefs chairman, Gen. Martin Dempsey, says the U.S. is
 capable of eliminating Syrian President Bashar Assad's air force 
and shifting momentum back toward the opposition. 

But he says this would commit the U.S. to another war and offer
 no peace strategy in a nation plagued by ethnic rivalries. 

Dempsey says Syria is not about choosing between two sides.
 It means choosing one among many and that side must be ready
 to promote U.S. interests. He said: 'Today, they are not.' 

Dempsey's assessment came in a letter to Rep. Eliot Engel of New York.
 A copy was obtained by The Associated Press.

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